Supreme Court for a third time.ĬOPPA: The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998, which went into effect in April 2000, requires websites that market to children under the age of 13 to get “verifiable parental consent” before allowing children access to their sites. The government has not announced whether it will appeal the case to the U.S. The permanent injunction against the enforcement of COPA remains in effect today. Despite the critical need for measures to protect children from accessing harmful materials, the law was immediately challenged and blocked by lower courts, and has become the subject of an epic legal battle, still raging today. The purpose of COPA was to protect children from instant access to pornographic “teaser images” on porn syndicate web pages, by requiring pornographers to take credit card numbers, adult verification numbers, or access codes to restrict children’s access to pornographic material and to allow access to this material for consenting adults only. The law sought to make it a crime for commercial websites to make pornographic material that is “harmful to minors” available to juveniles. Congress to modify the CDA in response to the Supreme Court’s decision in Reno v. For example, a cookie remembers that you prefer aisle seats in the front of the plane.ĬOPA: The Child Online Protection Act (COPA) of 1998 was an effort by the U.S. By using a cookie, a website operator can determine a lot of information about you and your computer. Within a closed system, children cannot go beyond the network whitelist of approved websites, also referred to as a “walled garden.”Ĭookie: A piece of information about your visit to a website that some websites record automatically on your computer. However, the court reaffirmed the application of obscenity and child pornography laws in cyberspace-an important victory for the protection of children online.Ĭhatroom: A location online that allows multiple users to communicate electronically with each other in real time, as opposed to delayed time as with e-mail.Ĭircumventor Sites: Parallel websites that allow children to get around filtering software and access sites that have been blocked.Ĭlosed Systems: A limited network of sites that are rated and categorized by maturity level and quality. The Supreme Court held that a law that places a “burden on adult speech is unacceptable if less restrictive alternatives would be at least as effective in achieving” the same goal. Supreme Court struck down the indecency provisions of the CDA in the historical cyberlaw case of Reno v. CDA prohibited knowingly sending or displaying “indecent” material to minors through the computer, defined as: “any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms of patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs.” The Act was immediately challenged by a law suit by the ACLU and blocked by a lower court. Congress to protect children on the Internet from pornography. CĬDA: The Communications Decency Act of 1996, a part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, was the first attempt by the U.S. Popular browsers include safari, Microsoft inIernet Explorer, Firefox, and Google chrome.īuddies (Buddy list): A list of friends a user interacts with online through various media such as instant messaging (IM) and chat. Readers often post comments in response to blog entries.īookmark: A saved link to a website that has been added to a list of saved links or favorite sites (i.e., “Favorites”) that you can click on directly, rather than having to retype the address when revisiting the site.īrowser: A program that lets you find, see, and hear material on web pages. Blogs are usually updated frequently and sometimes entries are grouped by specific subjects, such as politics, news, pop culture, or computers. Bīlog/Blogging (short for weblog): A diary or personal journal kept on a website. Adware: A form of malicious code that displays unsolicited advertising on your computer.Īnti-virus Software: Software that attempts to block malicious programs/code/software (called viruses or malware) from harming your computer.
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